In the eyes of a Muslim, the human being has two pronounced aspects – one is the body and the other is the spirit. One pertains to the worldly life and the other to the hereafter. In view of this, the writer has decided to study and research, and thereafter, present the conclusions to the seekers of knowledge in the form of a book For the writing of this Book the main source of information has been the Holy Quran, the books of tradition and the writings on moral science. References has also been made to works in Arabic and Persian on the training of children, their psychology, health etc. The books written by Iranian scholars on the upbringing of children were also kept in view. The personal experiences of the author have also been invaluable in this effort. It is hoped that this humble presentation will be of use to the mentors who are associated with the training of impressionable minds in the Muslim community.